How Great Is Jay Gatsby free essay sample

Jay Gatsby is a precise result of the Jazz age. His Greatness can be examined in a few different ways anyway his genuineness and confidence In the idea of the American Dream separates him from different characters In the novel. During a time of Emotional debasement and loss of confidence Gatsby ends up being a wellspring of Inspiration with his close Idyllically love for the now hitched Daisy Fay. HIS adoration for Daisy is regularly contrasted and a medieval chivalric love and this affection is repudiated with the estimations of the age they happen to be living in.Another such incongruity is that Daisy the object of his love is dishonorable of his dedication, accordingly his whole confidence in the fantasy lies lost. The lost confidence in this fantasy is reflected in the material riches depicted all through the novel ,the place of a knight being supplanted with autos interchangeable then with riches and influence. We will compose a custom paper test on How Great Is Jay Gatsby or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The methods he uses to accomplish his riches are utilized to scrutinize his enormity as well, as he was engaged with smuggling and the setting up of medication stores in when such things were illegal.However hose activities can be neglected as he too Like the remainder of the characters Is a result of the Jazz age where unscrupulousness and absence of virtues were basic character attributes In request to be effective. The factor that sets Gatsby separated from Jordan for instance anyway Is his proceeded with confidence In the Dream until his own end. Scratch Caraway has a huge influence in making the atmosphere of Greatness that encompasses Gatsby much after he is no more. Scratch has an affection for Gatsby with statements, for example, There was something exquisite about his personality.Throughout the novel we are given a portrayal of Gatsby that verges on that of a lamentable saint. At a certain point in the novel Gatsby is even said to have Committed himself to the accompanying of the Grail. Further accentuating his vain endeavors to prevail upon the out of reach Daisy. Beside the effect he made on individuals that portray him as Great, his own reexamination of himself is something that can genuinely be lauded If nothing else. From his arranging of a dither calendar to his commitment In the war. His aspiration to rise is an amazing case of an unvaried conviction . In spite of the fact that he accomplishes this through Illegal methods in any case demonstrates that any individual who has confidence In the fantasy can most likely make their own progress. At the point when he saw Dan Cods yacht make a stop he ;saw the start of his Career The yacht spoke to all the ;magnificence and marvelousness on the planet. Anyway Gatsby self diversion is to some degree optimistic from the tireless realism of Cody, as he never acquired any cash left from him by Cody, indicating an independence that is limitlessly not the same as the old abundance of East Egg.Therefore in when fellowship, unwaveringness and love was totally founded on Material achievement Gatsby had the Greatness to convey forward his fantasy till his demise before which he consented to assume the fault for Myrtles passing as he was gripping on to some last expectation. At a possibility with Daisy. Substantiating himself to genuinely be a result of enormity in a period with lost loyalties even a mong companions and friends and family. How Great Is Jay Gatsby By Janissaries a few different ways anyway his genuineness and confidence in the idea of the American Dream test him separated from different characters in the novel. During a time of Emotional corruption and loss of confidence Gatsby ends up being a wellspring of motivation with his close to hopeful love for the now hitched Daisy Fay. His adoration for Daisy is frequently these activities can be ignored as he too like the remainder of the characters is an item attributes so as to be effective. The factor that sets Gatsby separated from Jordan for instance anyway is his proceeded with confidence in the Dream until his own death. Scratch is something that can genuinely be praised if nothing else.

Tips for Creating and Scoring Essay Tests

Tips for Creating and Scoring Essay Tests Article tests are helpful for educators when they need understudies to choose, sort out, dissect, combine, as well as assess data. At the end of the day, they depend on the upper degrees of Blooms Taxonomy. There are two sorts of paper questions: confined and broadened reaction. Confined Response - These article addresses limit what the understudy will examine in the paper dependent on the wording of the inquiry. For instance, State the fundamental contrasts between John Adams and Thomas Jeffersons convictions about federalism, is a confined reaction. What the understudy is to expound on has been communicated to them inside the question.Extended Response - These permit understudies to choose what they wish to remember for request to respond to the inquiry. For instance, In Of Mice and Men, was Georges murdering of Lennie defended? Clarify your answer. The understudy is given the general theme, yet they are allowed to utilize their own judgment and incorporate outside data to help bolster their supposition. Understudy Skills Required for Essay Tests Before anticipating that understudies should perform well on either kind of paper question, we should ensure that they have the necessary aptitudes to exceed expectations. Following are four abilities that understudies ought to have learned and rehearsed before taking article tests: The capacity to choose proper material from the data learned so as to most appropriate answer the question.The capacity to arrange that material in a successful manner.The capacity to show how thoughts relate and communicate in a particular context.The capacity to compose adequately in the two sentences and sections. Developing an Effective Essay Question Following are a couple of tips to help in the development of compelling paper questions: Start in view of the exercise targets. Make a point to recognize what you wish the understudy to appear by noting the article question.Decide if your objective requires a confined or expanded reaction. When all is said in done, on the off chance that you wish to check whether the understudy can incorporate and sort out the data that they learned, at that point confined reaction is the best approach. In any case, on the off chance that you wish them to pass judgment or assess something utilizing the data instructed during class, at that point you will need to utilize the all-inclusive response.If you are including more than one article, be discerning of time limitations. You would prefer not to rebuff understudies since they used up all available time on the test.Write the inquiry in a novel or intriguing way to help rouse the student.State the quantity of focuses that the article is worth. You can likewise furnish them with a period rule to help them as they work through the exam.If your paper thing is a piece of a bigger target test, ensure that it is the keep going thing on the test. Scoring the Essay Item One of the defeats of article tests is that they need dependability. In any event, when educators level expositions with a very much built rubric, abstract choices are made. Consequently, it is imperative to attempt to be as dependable as conceivable when scoring your paper things. Here are a couple of tips to help improve unwavering quality in reviewing: Decide if you will utilize an all encompassing or explanatory scoring framework before you compose your rubric. With the comprehensive reviewing framework, you assess the appropriate response all in all, appraising papers against one another. With the investigative framework, you list explicit snippets of data and grant focuses for their inclusion.Prepare the exposition rubric ahead of time. Figure out what you are searching for and what number of focuses you will dole out for every part of the question.Avoid taking a gander at names. A few educators have understudies put numbers on their expositions to help out with this.Score each thing in turn. This guarantees you utilize a similar reasoning and guidelines for all students.Avoid interferences when scoring a particular inquiry. Once more, consistency will be expanded on the off chance that you grade a similar thing on all the papers in one sitting.If a significant choice like an honor or grant depends on the score for the article, acquire at least two free readers.Beware of negative impacts that can influence exposition scoring. These incorporate penmanship and composing style inclination, the length of the reaction, and the consideration of immaterial material. Audit papers that are on the fringe a subsequent time before allotting a last grade.

Extended Essay Samples on Economics

Extended Essay Samples on EconomicsFor a student who is writing an English composition with economics in mind, a very good resource to use is extended essay samples. Economists have been looking at how business, organization and individual decisions affect the economy for many years. Extended essay samples are filled with facts, charts and statistics, and can be a great addition to any student's resource box.You will find that most economists use their knowledge of economics as they read the news and watch economics trends. This is one of the best resources that you can use. Economist works are also highly informative. They give the reader a very good insight into how the way we live our lives today may impact our future.Essays about economics can help a student to see the world in a different way. In the US there are many competing businesses, and these small businesses face great challenges to stay alive in this global economy. Due to the fact that competition is so fierce, the sma ll businesses and self-employed people don't always get their fair share of the pie.The way a person's decisions will affect the well being of other people in the community is something that you will want to consider when you are writing your own essay. Essays on economics should give the reader a great picture of how certain decisions can affect the community. A better understanding of the importance of organization and community spirit is always a good thing for a student to have.These types of essays can cover a variety of different levels. They can include a history of the economy, a description of the choices that individuals have in this society, or a comparison of the communities in the US. Many of the essays that are commonly used can be found on the internet.If you are unsure of what type of essay that you want to write, you can use these extended essay samples to guide you through the process. You will find that most essays, like that of economics, will be mainly descripti ve and use statements and examples. You can begin writing a study using these samples and easily make connections between the areas that you want to cover.As you begin to think about how you want to write your essay, you should consider how your essay will relate to the topic of economics. You will want to make sure that the information that you include relates to the subject matter that you are discussing. The essay samples are a great resource for the student who is writing the essay.To be successful, the student should study these samples so that he or she can be very familiar with how these essays are written. The student should start by researching what is included in the sample. It is important to study the ideas that are present in these samples so that the student will be prepared to write his or her own essay on economics.

Vaccines An Epidemic Of Misconceptions Essay - 1936 Words

Research Paper: Vaccines: An Epidemic of Misconceptions In recent years there has been a movement against giving vaccines to children, that now has nearly 40% of parents in the United States following along. But it is due to these vaccines that most children today have never experienced diseases such as polio or the measles such as their grandparents have. Since they have not seen these diseases, parents feel it is unnecessary to vaccinate them for fear of developing the possible side effects or because of reports they cause autism. However, these vaccines are critical for eradicating these deadly infectious diseases, and are vitally needed to keep them under control. Which makes it absolutely necessary that children who wish to attend school have mandatory vaccinations against diseases such as polio and measles, without exception. Therefor this paper will show the benefits of getting vaccinated far out weigh the risks such as potentially saving your child s life, protecting your fa milies, and saving your family time and money from enduring prolonged hospital stays. That the risks of getting the diseases such disfigurement, paralysis, even death, or the very serious threat posed to people with medical exemptions like those who are immunocompromised are worse than the side effects of the vaccines. And yes, vaccines do have side effects, but not one of them is autism, and there is ample scientific evidence to back it up. It is vital to everyone that the current laws forShow MoreRelatedVaccines And The Eradication Of Disease Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesprivilege that we live with- that we do not have to deal with these diseases anymore. This privilege is from one thing alone; vaccines. [Credibility] I don’t know about you, but I do think about these things. As a science nerd and hopefully a future veterinarian I love to learn about things that involve science and that can better help the society in which we live. [Thesis] Vaccines alone have been accredited to the eradication of disease and for some people that is not good enough, they would ratherRead MoreThe Invention Of Modern Medicine1216 Words   |  5 Pagesas polio, diphtheria, and rubella were commonplace and claimed millions of lives. Now they are something of the past- these illnesses are considered ‘eradicated diseases’. This massive increase in population immunization is due to the invention of vaccines and artificially acquired immunity. Vaccinations are critically important in preventing and maintaining individual and public health concerns. When people have infections or illnesses for the first time their immune systems have to fight them offRead MoreAn Epidemic Of Fear : How Panicked Parents Skipping Shots Endangers Us All1417 Words   |  6 Pages In Amy Wallace’s article â€Å"An Epidemic of Fear: How Panicked Parents Skipping Shots Endangers Us All† a majority of parents in America have come to believe and accept the ideology that vaccination is an unnecessary greed and actually the cause for autism in children. In her article Wallace fights against this misconception and tries to persuade her readers that vaccines are not only crucial for the health of children, but also harmless. Wallace writes a persuasive article regarding the importanceRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1241 Words   |  5 PagesVaccines and Immunizations Why immunize? That seems to be an issue that has been presenting itself in today’s society. There is a lot of research backing the importance of immunizations, but it seems people still have their doubts, causing quite a bit of controversy over the topic. Some feel that vaccines can cause more harm than good. Some feel it will be a gateway for causing adverse effects and conditions. A world without vaccines would be full of illness and diseases. Thanks to vaccines a lotRead MoreVaccination For Disease Control And Prevention1499 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In 2010, 10 children died in California due to a whooping cough outbreak. These were avoidable deaths. These children could have been saved if they had been vaccinated. Vaccines are biological preparations that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. Getting vaccinated is like installing a defense system to protect the body from a particular disease. Unfortunately some people do not properly understand the dangers of not being vaccinated. An article by the CentersRead MoreVaccination Controversy1554 Words   |  7 Pages2003) For the past century, vaccines for diptheria, pertussis, tetanus, measles, mumps, rubella, polio, and now more recently, hepatitis B and varicella have programmed our immune systems to be powerful protectors of our health. Compulsory state immunization laws have increased the U.S. immunization rate to 77%, the highest ever. (Largent, 2012) Despite high immunization rates, there is an underlying progression of a movement of parents questioning whether the vaccines are contributing to health conditionsRead MoreVaccinations And Its Effects On Children990 Words   |  4 Pagesperson can reduce the severity or eliminate the contraction of the disease completely. However, vaccinations have become a controversial topic and parts of the population refuse to get vaccinated. The result is a reduction in vaccinations, causing epidemics of deadly and highly communicable diseases once virtually eliminated d ue to vaccinations. Although some possible negative side effects to immunization exist, the benefits to the vast majority of people outweigh the rare risks. One of the main reasonsRead MoreVaccinations Benefits Of The United States1514 Words   |  7 Pagesinvention, which not only saved enormous numbers of lives, but stopped many epidemics. The Hidden Danger Many opponents are terrified about vaccinations and convinced that it affects human’s health by causing additional health issues, leading to certain adverse consequences including death, and trigger unknown side-effects which are not familiar for them (WHO, page 5). The figures of adverse effect of the MMR vaccine are represented by authors from publications, such as Health Impact NewsRead MoreIs Vaccines A Cause Of Autism Spectrum Disorder?1179 Words   |  5 PagesMake â€Å"Ever since the smallpox vaccine in 1798 there has been an argument over the safety, effectiveness and morality of vaccinations† (Immunization Action Timeline). In 2015 we have progressed as far as to find a vaccine for Ebola but the controversy still continues. In Tennessee, residents can refuse vaccines because of a religious reason. Many other states also allow their residents to refuse vaccines for religious and philosophical reasons (National Vaccine Information Center). Because statesRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesworld wide epidemic. Speaking of epidemics vaccines have always been a strategy to ensure global health. The University of Banaras Hindu modeled the impact of awareness created by media on vaccination coverage. First and foremost why were vaccinations so low in this variable population they chose if there was more than ninety five percent of vaccinations available for diseases such as hepatitis B? The study showed that lack of access, perceived beliefs, misconceptions associated with vaccines. In spite

Porter s Five Forces Model Analysis Essay - 2575 Words

PORTER S FIVE FORCE MODEL ANALYSIS Name: Institution: Course: Date: Porter s Five Forces Model Analysis Introduction Porter’s five forces model was developed by Michael Porter in 1980 as a technique for industry analysis. An industry consists of a group of firms which are involved in the production of commodities which are close substitutes for one another. Essentially the five forces model provides corporations with a means of analyzing their fellow competitors within the market (Porter, 1998). It examines the strength of firms through five distinct competitive elements which collectively are key in determining the long-term profitability and competitiveness of firms within an industry. These forces or elements are: 1. Bargaining power of suppliers 2. Bargaining power of buyers 3. Threat of new entrants 4. Threat of substitutes 5. Rivalry amongst competitors Industry overview As is the case with other businesses, globalization of trade has led to a shift in the way in which businesses operate. In addition to their concerns for profitability, firms have to pay cognizance to other factors within both their internal and external environment so as to maintain competitiveness and overall relevance of organizational objectives and goal-setting (Palmer, 2011). Consequently, market success of multinational business appears dependent on the firms’ ability to maximize efficiency in all operations and the creation of new sources of revenue generating services so as toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Porter s Five Forces Model1757 Words   |  8 Pagesand profits. Why is this so? FIVE FORCES MODEL Until recently, Porter’s Five Forces Model was the dominant theory applied to factors driving competitive forces in an industry. It hypothesizes that the level of competitive intensity within an industry arises from five specific sources in determining attractiveness of an industry to potential entrants. Porter developed Five Forces Analysis in response to SWOT analysis, a model he found too vague. In this economic model, while rivalry between competingRead MoreConduct Industry Analysis Of The Business Selected Using Porter s Five Forces Model Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesSection B 1. Conduct industry analysis of the business selected using Porter’s five forces model Introduction to Porter’s five forces. Michael Porter s five forces model is in light of the comprehension that a corporate philosophy should meet the opportunities and dangers in the affiliation s external surroundings. Especially, forceful strategy should base on a cognizance of industry structures and the way they change. The Porter s Five Forces model is an outside looking in forte unit techniqueRead MoreIndustry Analysis Using Porter ´s Five Forces Model Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pages1.0 SECTION ONE: INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 1.1 Features of the Industry The automobile industry experienced intensive competition and low profitability in the past due to crisis. The ‘Five Forces’ model advanced by Porter is influential in its capability to designate many market conditions. This framework predicts the profitability of a market, it is a powerful tool for analysing industries, but firms should consider number of problems experienced when it is used. The major problem are to do with industryRead MoreAnalysis of Con Edison by Using Michael Porter`S Five Forces Model1154 Words   |  5 PagesUNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK LEHMAN COLLEGE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS FOR MANAGERS ANALYSIS OF CON EDISON BY USING MICHAEL PORTER`S FIVE FORCES MODEL INSTRUCTOR: MINE AYSEN DOYRAN STUDENT: Recep Maz What makes electric utilities (Con Edison) monopolistic and why? Support your answer by referring to AT LEAST 2 FORCES outlined in MICHEAL PORTER’S Five Forces of Analysis Historical facts about Con Edison Company I would like to giveRead MoreA Swot Analysis And Porter s Five Forces Model Of Industry Competition1535 Words   |  7 Pagesthis industry by using a SWOT analysis and Porter’s Five-Forces Model of Industry Competition. Finally, in the concluding paragraph, an answer as to how to deal with the slower growth in gaming revenues will be provided. Case Study – Casino Industry in 2011 Las Vegas and Atlantic City casinos are used in the case study due to them being the two most popular places for gambling in the country. In order to have a general picture of this industry, a SWOT analysis can be conducted. In StrategicRead MoreMichael Porter s Five Forces Of Competition For Starbucks1473 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Porter s Five Forces of Competition for Starbucks This Michael Porter s five force analysis of Starbucks coffee shows the intensity of the five strengths of the firm, and the bases of these powers. Starbucks coffee s prosperity shows its viability in tending to these outside elements in its industrial surroundings. However, this five forces investigation highlights current industry conditions that force present and developing concerns significant to Starbucks Coffee s business. FollowingRead MoreThe Usefulness And Limitation Of Porter s Five Forces Framework1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe usefulness and limitation of Porter’s Five Forces Framework Introduction Porter’s five forces is a framework, which was developed by Michael Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979, was widely used in different industries for structural analysis and corporate strategy formulation (Wu, 2012). Porter’s five forces model is considered to be a basic idea to analyze the rules of competition in an industry and stress the important elements for the purpose of achieving a long-termRead MoreThe Usefulness And Limitation Of Porter s Five Forces Framework1498 Words   |  6 Pages I The usefulness and limitation of Porter’s Five Forces Framework Introduction Porter’s five forces is a framework, which was developed by Michael Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979, was widely used in different industries for structural analysis and corporate strategy formulation (Wu, 2012). Porter’s five forces model is considered to be a basic idea to analyze the rules of competition in an industry and stress the important elements for the purposeRead MorePorter s Five Force Analysis1465 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Porter s five force analysis of Starbucks coffee shows the intensity of the five strengths of the firm, and the bases of these powers. Starbucks coffee s prosperity shows its viability in tending to these outside elements in its industrial surroundings. However, this five forces investigation highlights current industry conditions that force present and developing concerns significant to Starbucks Coffee s business. Following are the five forces of Michael Porter s model. These five forcesRead MoreMichael Porters Five Forces Of Competition For Starbucks1452 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Porter s Five Forces of Competition for Starbucks This Michael Porter s five force analysis of Starbucks coffee shows the intensity of the five strengths of the firm, and the bases of these powers. Starbucks coffee s prosperity shows its viability in tending to these outside elements in its industrial surroundings. However, this five forces investigation highlights current industry conditions that force present and developing concerns significant to Starbucks Coffee s business. Following

Process Capability - 709 Words

In general, a process is a way that we combine materials, methodology, tools, and individuals to product something that has measurable output. This could be a manufactured product or service, and the measurable property is called process capability. This is sometimes known as process capability indexing, process performance, or process measurement. Each, though, has two parts: 1) To measure the variability of the output of a process, and 2) To compare that variability with standardized benchmarks, specifications, or product tolerances. Of course, the bottom line for measurement is to improve the process and the ratio approach uses a set of numerical values to keep the product or service within tolerance levels (Relyea, 2011). In any venue, measurement must be tied to something specific it is not enough to simply measure as a means to an end, but rather the measurement must mean something to the end result, the production method, or the service quality. Essentially, if we do not measure something effectively, we cannot improve it. The reasons for measuring are varied, but may be noted as: Program effectiveness Decision making Setting goals and objectives Recognize good or great performance Interceed in time with poor or negligible performance To inform stakeholders To hold x accountable for y To control and allocate resources To motivate and promote To establish what is vital from what is important from what is interesting To celebrate, learn, and move forward ToShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis of Business Analysis and Business Process Management Capabilities6455 Words   |  26 PagesAND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT (BPM) CAPABILITIES Paul Mathiesen, Faculty of Science and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, p.mathiesen@connect.qut.edu.au Wasana Bandara, Faculty of Science and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, w.bandara@qut.edu.au Houra Delavari, Faculty of Science and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, h.delavari@qut.edu.au Paul Harmon, Business Process Trends, 1819Read MoreProduction Planning and Control Activities1664 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficulties such as equipment malfunction, quality issues, or late work. Jidoka helps stop the passing of defects, helps identify and correct problem areas consuming localization and separation, and makes it likely to â€Å"build† quality at the production process. While JIT has customarily been used by large industries, owing to the apparent importance of SMEs in economic growth, application of JIT in SME has arisen as a critical growth path. However, unlike large organizations like Toyota, where JIT hasRead MoreQuality Assurance : The Act Of Giving Confidence1655 Words   |  7 PagesQuality Assurance: The planned and systematic activities implemented in a quality system so that quality requirements for a product or service will be fulfilled. Control: An evaluation to indicate needed corrective responses; the act of guiding a process in which variability is attributable to a constant system of chance causes. Quality Control: The observation techniques and activities used to fulfill requirements for quality.† http://asq.org/learn-about-quality/quality-assurance-quality-control/overview/overviewRead MoreCase Study : 6 Sigma Manufacturing Process1419 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract:- This case study is about 6 sigma manufacturing process by which continuous improvement of the product is done. Mainly the 6 sigma is about improving the quality, In order to identify defects or errors. By using 6 sigma 99.9% the defect will not be there in the product. 6 sigma uses quality management and structural methods. The customer satisfaction can be increased by using this, production cycle can be reduced, reduction of waste and reducing the cost of the project. Read MoreHarnswell Sewing Machine Company Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagescurrently on a master in business administration. A few days ago Natalie was asked to find out how to improve quality in the process without much investment. Phase 2 One day John proposed to Natalie a project on how to improve quality in the process production but by the end of the explanation, this made him leave his office, as is assumed Natalie was very depressed about what happened and thats whereRead MoreRisks And Risk Response Strategies1736 Words   |  7 Pagesand Six Sigma. While the PDCA approach is a four-step management method that aims to improve the quality of projects by developing critical thinking (Anderson, 2011), Six Sigma is a set of tools and techniques which aim to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying the cause of defects and making the business and manufacturing processes less variable (Tennant, 2001). Six Sigma shares several similarities with the PDCA cycle, the most profound being the similar methodologies for theirRead MoreThe History and Role of Six Sigma and Lean in the Manufacturing Environment750 Words   |  3 Pagesrobotic manufacturing, replacing humans and increasing safety and productivity. We have not yet eliminated man from the manufacturing environment and corporations are always looking to achieve a greater bottom line. Six Sigma, which is statistical process control (SPC) and Lean Manufacturing which focuses on reducing waste, have helped to achieve this goal. We will look at the origins of these two tools, the first companies to employ them, the theory behind each, and the future roll they will playRead MoreSCM 3032316 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Exam 3 Outline SCM 303 Chapter 12 Demand Planning: Forecasting and demand management Demand Planning- the combined process of forecasting and managing customer demands to create a planned pattern of demand that meets the firm’s operational and financial goals. Fluctuating customer demand cause operational inefficiencies, such as: Need for extra capacity resources, backlog, customer dissatisfaction, system buffering (safety stock, safety lead time, capacity cushions, etc.) 3 basics tacticsRead MoreEvaluating GEs Organizational Culture2352 Words   |  10 Pagesbusiness practices as well as work/life [sic] balance (Our Culture, 2007). Training and Education Programs: It is important for me to work for a company that provides additional training and educational benefits that will enhance employee leadership capabilities. We invest nearly $1 billion a year in career development for our employees at every level of professional growth. (Leadership Programs, 2007). Shared Values When looking at an organizations appealing values, one must first realize what heRead MoreCase Study : Integrated Devices For Plant Number 31464 Words   |  6 Pages4.02 3.97 4.02 4.00 3.97 4.01 Targeted Cpk Process capability is the ability of the process to generate outputs that meet engineering specifications or customer requirements and â€Å"refers† to the normal performance of a process when working in a state of statistical control. Process capability study is intended to provide information about the performance of the process under constant operating conditions. The process capability study can provide information to address the following:

Arts and the natural sciences Essay Example For Students

Arts and the natural sciences Essay What are ethical judgments? Who decides whether it is ethical? Is it the society that outlines the differences? The real question however, arises when one questions if the society itself is moral ? Can the social norms and morality be judged by certain sections of the society? Do these sections of society affect our upbringing and define our moral outlook ? Does the society only outline the boundaries of morality or does it teach the coming generations about the moral judgments that they believe in? Who creates society? Aren’t we the society? What kind of methods are we referring to? Are we talking about an understanding or drilling information into our brains whether it is useful or not? Is production of knowledge the slow and gradual manners and facts that we imbibe through a lifetime, Or is it learning new knowledge, of a sort? But isn’t the knowledge that we imbibe new to us at that time? â€Å"How far is morality setting boundaries in the understanding of new knowledge and information?†Ã‚  For some, new knowledge can be learning something new, personally but does that actually mean it is true? According to Aristotle, the â€Å"production of new knowledge† is the â€Å"transmission† of â€Å"already existing knowledge by argument.† Does this mean that in our lives, we will never discover anything new? Because all the knowledge in the world already exists with various people? How far is morality setting boundaries in the understanding of new knowledge and information? Looking at the natural sciences and the arts as areas of knowledge, it is questionable whether it is morally correct for us to use and exhaust knowledge, talent and resources while we leave nothing for the coming generations. Or, are we so engrossed in setting the moral boundaries that we don’t see the advantages or the new knowledge that can be gained from it? Natural sciences, through reason, can see the benefits of this new found knowledge countering and questioning various different types of ethics whereas arts through the use of perception can be debatable. Do our emotions come in the way of setting the boundaries of ethical judgments that change our perception of art?  Would taking a dying form of art and reviving it in the society of the people who created it be ethically correct or incorrect? This, in one place, will give them employment, promote and package the product properly. And will alongside aid the local economy of the indigenous people. On the other hand, taking the art form that took these indigenous people centuries to refine and using it for the benefit of a company raises questions about their moral perspective towards the locals. Fabindia is a textile and Clothing Company founded by a French man named John Bissell in 1960, who took the traditional art of textiles of India used it to his advantage by promoting it and selling it to the people through aesthetics and marketing. According to the company’s official website the Fabindia philosophy is: â€Å"Fabindia was founded with the strong belief that there was a need for a vehicle for marketing the vast and diverse craft traditions of India and thereby help fulfill the need to provide and sustain employment.† As mentioned above, in the case of art, there can be different perceptions which can also be related to emotional responses. That being said every Indian citizen may differ between their perception of the company being morally acceptable or not. Isn’t it morally acceptable to promote a traditional dying art, which was once the trademark of the country for the benefit of the people? Ethically, the promotion is an ideal form of sustainable art and economy. The fact that this company has gone from a local company to one that has expanded into selling their products to over 33 countries, for someone to create a moral boundary towards the progression of the Indian economy and a promotion of India as a country it-self as some people would think, in its true sense, quite immoral. The local craftsmen would learn an ample amount of new techniques and knowledge, thus creating vast knowledge rather than limiting it, ethically. The moral outlook towards this would be to let these traditional craftsmen take this knowledge home and let them use it to come out with their own, contemporary ideas. .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e , .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e .postImageUrl , .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e , .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e:hover , .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e:visited , .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e:active { border:0!important; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e:active , .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f4df088fa1217b95c577eeb35fd614e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Joyce and John Cheever were two influential writers of the late 1800's and early 1900's EssayDespite this, the proper questions related to the original art and the craftsmen still stands to an issue. The company, Fabindia may help the economy of the traditional craftsmen and give them enough knowledge on how to promote their jobs. But, is this traditional craft still theirs? The local people may learn a new technique to sustain themselves financially but are they being taught to use new methods of production by creating contemporary fusion of the traditional Indian and western styles? These craftsmen have now, because of the company, Fabindia, lost the identity of their ar t because it’s been branded under the name of Fabindia. These people are not obtaining any new knowledge but are exerting their own to provide for a company.

Quasars And Active Galaxies Essays - Physical Cosmology, Quasar

Quasars And Active Galaxies Amy A. Zeleznik Peter Anderson GSC 158 11 November 1999 Quasars and Active Galaxies The astronomical world is full of phenomena beyond the average persons imagination. The technical tools and analytical methods astronomers use are very complex. The enormous numbers and distances are mind boggling. Theories behind astronomical phenomena are based on yet another theory. In order to understand the concept of quasars and active galaxies, one must first have a feel for the astronomical numbers involved. Secondly, a basic knowledge of the tools of the trade, and finally, a working knowledge of astronomical jargon. Once there is a working knowledge of the aforementioned factors, then there is the chance that one could be able to assimilate the complex theoretical properties that are used to discuss quasars and active galaxies. In order to understand the large numbers used to express the vast distances discussed in astronomy, one needs to relate these numbers to everyday life. During everyday conversation, people may say things like the national debt is trillions of dollars, the lottery is up to 31 million dollars, or John Doe is a billionaire. An astronomer might say that one astronomical unit equals 93,000,000 miles or that a light-year is 5,870,000,000,000,000 miles. The human comprehension level of all of these terms is probably nowhere near the actual truth behind how large these numbers really are. To obtain a feel for these gigantic distances used by astronomers, Astronomy Magazine writer, John P. Wiley says it may be helpful to keep in mind that it takes thirty-one years to count to one billion at the rate of one number per second. He also puts a voyage to a galaxy that is a billion light-years away into perspective by calculating how long it would take to get there in a vessel speeding along at 18, 000 miles an hour. The trip would take 37 trillion years. When discussing galaxies and quasars, billions are the smallest numbers used (56,57). The theory of how quasars are created is based on the idea that the universe is expanding. Among astronomers, the popular consensus is that the Earth is in an expanding universe in which the laws of physics will hold true beyond this planet as well. G. Mark Voit, an astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute, believes that the beginning of the universe was a time when many galaxies would be visible to the naked eye because the universe was more condensed than it is in present day. In the centers of many galaxies would be radiant objects that looked like stars but seemed brighter than all of the stars in its galaxy. Contemporary astronomers call these star-like objects quasars and believe their presence more plentiful during the early formation of the universe (41). A professor of astronomy at the University of Wales states that Quasars were . . . more prevalent in the epoch of high galaxy density, when the universe was younger and more crowded than it is now (Disney 57). The quasars seen today are billions of light-years away indicating that they have already come and gone, and they no longer exist. A galactic collision is a probable catalyst for the birth of a quasar. It is possible that the diminishing population of quasars is due to the expansion of the universe. Disney reports that the Hubble Telescope reveals that about three quarters of the host galaxies appeared to be colliding with or swallowing other galaxies (56). As the galaxies spread further apart, there were fewer collisions among them. The distance provides less swirling matter and gasses, and gives the galaxy room to settle and mature. The minimized violence of collisions during galactic evolution is theoretically related to the decline of quasars (Disney 56,57; Peterson 60; Voit 42). Stephen Hawkings Universe shows that initial quasar discovery was dependent on a combination of spectroscopy and radio astronomy. A brief description of spectroscopy is when a ray of light is split into the colors of a rainbow through a spectrum, energy is emitted or absorbed by the colors. Astronomers use the spectra of light to determine temperature, velocity, and more. The majority of astronomers believe that if the spectra of a point of light has a significant redshift, then the

The 44 Phonemic Sounds in English for Spelling

The 44 Phonemic Sounds in English for Spelling When considering a spelling program and how to best help children learn the sounds of the English language you need to remember to choose words that help them understand all of the 44 word sounds, or phonemes. English contains 19 vowel sounds including 5 long vowels, 5 short vowels, 3 diphthongs, 2 oo sounds, 4 r controlled vowel sounds, and 25 consonant sounds. The following lists provide sample words to teach the sounds in the English language. Certainly, you can find more words to fill out word families or align with a sight vocabulary list, such as the Dolch Word Lists.   The 5 Short Vowel Sounds short -a- in and, as, aftershort -e- in pen, hen, lendshort -i- in it, inshort -o- in top, hopshort -u- in under, cup The 6 Long Vowel Sounds long -a- in make, takelong -e- in beet, feetlong -i- in tie, lielong -o- in coat, toelong -u- (yoo) in rulelong -oo- in few, blue The R-Controlled Vowel Sounds -ur- in her, bird, and hurt-ar- in bark, dark-or- in fork, pork, stork The 18 Consonant Sounds C, Q, and X are missing as they are found in other sounds. The C sound is found in the k sounds and in the s sound in words like cereal, city, and cent. The Q sound is found in kw words like backward and Kwanza. The X sound is also found in ks words like kicks. -b- in bed, bad-k- in cat and kick-d- in dog-f- in fat-g- in got-h- in has-j- in job-l- in lid-m- in mop-n- in not-p- in pan-r- in ran-s- in sit-t- in to-v- in van-w- in went-y- in yellow-z- in zipper The Blends Blends are 2 or 3 letters combined to form a distinct spelling-sound. -bl- in blue and black-c- in clap and close-fl- in fly and flip-gl- in glue and glove-pl- in play and please-br- in brown and break-cr- in cry and crust-dr- in dry and drag-fr- in fry and freeze-gr- in great and grand-pr- in prize and prank-tr- in tree and try-sk- in skate and sky-sl- in slip and slap-sp- in spot and speed-st- in street and stop-sw- in sweet and sweater-spr- in spray and spring-str- in stripe and strap The 7 Digraph Sounds -ch- in chin and ouch-sh- in ship and push-th- in thing-th- in this-wh- in when-ng- in ring-nk- in rink The Other Special Sounds Including Diphthongs -oi- in foil and toy-ow- in owl and ouchshort- oo in took and pull-aw- in raw and haul-zh- in vision

Expectancy theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Expectancy theory - Essay Example Secondly, possession of skills required for a job also plays a fundamental role. Thirdly, having support required to accomplish a job contributes to the entire process. Instrumentality is the opinion that if a person performs well, then the individual receives a value outcome as well. A number of factors influence instrumentality. Firstly, knowledge of the relationship between performance and outcome influences the process. Secondly, it is necessary to completely trust and have confidence in the authorities that issue awards. Thirdly, one should believe that the process of issuing awards is transparent (Redmond 1). Valence refers to the value that an individual asserts to an outcome. Value associated with a specific outcome varies with individuals. For example, monetary tokens may not motivate individuals who value recognition. A manager’s mastery of the expectancy theory is significant at the work place. It enables them to assign employees reasonably challenging tasks that inspire self-confidence and intellectual development. Instrumentality can also be employed. Managers should strive to honor promises they make to workers as it increases followers ability to trust that a manager is capable.   Instrumentality stems from the belief that performance begets promised results. Finally, valence dictates that a leader should be able to see the value of an outcome from the followers’ perspective. The process guides him on the nature of reward them in a bid to motivate

A Culture of Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Culture of Safety - Essay Example However, as management models have continued to evolve, people have recognized that an error can only be prevented if it is known. This is the basis of the just culture in nursing, which acts as a bridge between the traditional approach and a situation in which no one bears the responsibility of errors. The just culture enables an organization as well as its employees to learn from mistakes and create a system that minimizes chances of error. This paper explores the just culture in a nursing setting and its impact on the safety of the patients. The Role of the Nurse in identifying Potential and Real Threats Patient safety is the core mission of every healthcare institution. Nurses have a role in ensuring that the patients in a hospital setting are catered to adequately to ensure their safety. They are obligated to identify, whenever possible, the risks that patients face while in the health institution. One way of identifying threats against the health of a patient would be to open t he communication channels in the hospital. This would enable a nurse to report to the administration about a threat to the safety of the patients. Previously, the punitive system in such a setting inhibited such reporting and nurses only identified threats which they would not be able to hide. The just culture enables a nurse to identify a risk which may have occurred due to an error and report the threat in the appropriate manner. This increases patient safety as adequate measures can be taken to remedy the situation. This role of the nurse is, therefore, in line with the just culture as proposed by Reason (American Nurses Association, 2010). Steps in Minimizing or Eliminating Threats Rules and Regulations Following instructions that are set by the organization should be a priority for all nurses. Managers, according to Lazarus (2011), must put systems in place that will enable the nurses to carry out their roles in the institution effectively. These systems are part of the rules t hat are set by the nursing leadership to provide maximum efficacy at the work place. Nurses should therefore adhere to these set rules and regulations, in order to minimize the chances of errors happening at the work place. Most of the systems in place are tested and tried, meaning they have been found to reduce the number of errors that people can make at the work place. Although human errors do occur, a continuous improvement of the system, as proposed in the just culture will lead to the system achieving maximum efficiency. Acting with regard to these rules will minimize or even eliminate the chances of error. Nurses should only act contrary to these rules when there is evidence that acting according to them presents a threat to the patient (Lazarus, 2011). Attending Seminars Seminars and other meetings organized by the institution to sensitize employees in patient safety are a valuable resource to nurses. Policies that are proposed and passed during these meeting have an effect on the performance of the nurses, and it is therefore important that nurses attend these meetings. This way, they will be conversant with the rules and regulations, as well as contribute to the development of these policies such that the rules will also be in favor of the nurses. Patient safety can be maximized through such meetings since the stakeholders agree on the most effective means of achieving that goal. Nurses mostly deal with patients directly and are obligated to ensure the safety of the patient. By attending these seminars, they increase their knowledge and learn how to incorporate the new policies with their expertise. This is an important aspect for the safety of the patient and nurses should take this measure to minimize threats to

Sandra Cisneros The House on Mango Street Essay Example for Free

Sandra Cisneros The House on Mango Street Essay In the short story The House on Mango Street Sandra Cisneros unfolds her childhood memories where she and her family struggled with poor living conditions on the way to their own house, and she seems to suffer from it more than anyone of the family. When one day they finally get the house of their own and her family seems to be ready to settle with it, she continues suffering because its not the house wed thought wed get (501), the one she imagined and built up in her dreams. At that point Cisneros obtains her dream to be fulfilled: she decides that whatever happens, she must have the house of her dream. This difference between her dream and reality is quite obvious and seems to upset her a lot; however, the impact of it is tremendous because it caused her to obtain the energy necessary for a dreams fulfillment. During the narration, Cisneros specifies the features of the house of her dream. It has to be not just her own place to live, but also a place that she could be proud of. She describes her dream house as one I could point to; inside it would have real stairs, not a hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on TV (501); it would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. Even though these features are not necessities for living, the authors own dream becomes her necessity to be fulfilled. However, while living with her parents she understands that here her dream is not going to come true. The authors present house contrasts with the house of her dream: Its small and red with tight steps in front and windows so small youd think they are holding their breath. Bricks are crumbling in places and the front door is so swollen you have to push hard to get in.(Cisneros 502). And this evokes a feeling of shame for her house, which is familiar to her since the last place they lived at. This huge inequality between the authors dream and reality, just like a difference in potential generates a driving force, gives her energies to dream and to be sure that shell fulfill her wish. Sandra Cisneros experienced what not having her own place is like, moving all the time and being ashamed of her living conditions; that helped her to build a dream, to  know exactly what she wants from life, and gave a will to pursue her goal. She says, I knew then I had to have a house. A real house.(Cisneros 502). Our dreams are often formed by childhood experiences; once we collide with harsh reality, feel awkward or ashamed- we know for sure for ourselves: when I grow up, Ill do everything for this not to happen. And this gives us energy to achieve success. Works Cited: Cisneros, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. 40 Short Stories. Ed. Beverly Lawn. New York: Bedford, 2001

Analysis of Marketing Techniques used by American Express :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Analysis of Marketing Techniques used by American Express American Express continues to attempt to expand its customer base, while at the same time trying to keep its reputation as a card of status. Its successful marketing tactics in the United States compared to the slow expansion into markets abroad show its lack of consideration of the differences of these markets. By preparing a more decisive plan as to what type of consumers to target and what products to push in each of its market areas, American Express could have a much greater success with foreign expansion. American Express has been known as a commodity to most business travelers. In order to build its customer base, other consumers need to see the card as an indispensable convenience in their lives. American Express offers convenient methods to obtain account information, pay bills, find discounted products, and even make travel plans via the Internet. The Internet site offers these options, as well as other services, such as on- line help and assistance for small businesses. American Express realizes the need for many consumers to save time and money, but to still feel important and respected. The ingenuity and thought put into the services offered on the web site shows that American Express is genuinely concerned with the satisfaction of its customers. American Express has always been known for its benefits to travelers. Some of the new travel discounts; such as the â€Å"Bahamas Getaway† packages offer significant discounts for planning a vacation in the Bahamas through a travel agent. The catch is that one must charge it on the American Express card to get the discounts. Coupon books that offer discounts at many shops, restaurants and attractions are given to those who buy a package. Over $11 million in â€Å"Bahama Getaway† packages were sold in 1999. Other getaway packages are available to consumers all over the world. American Express has successfully used this marketing strategy, as it realized that consumers want an opportunity to enjoy an exotic vacation, while at the same time, getting value for their dollar. Saving money is important to most consumers. Once again, American Express aims to please its customers. With these successful ventures, it is difficult to imagine that American Express is struggling in many parts of the world.

Microelectronics Reliability Essay

Abstraction Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems or short MEMS, is a engineering that is basically a combination of electro-mechanical stuffs and mechanical technology at a micro graduated table. The engineering used for fiction is derived from the IC fiction procedures and typically ranges from one micrometer to several millimetres. The MEMS engineering finds its usage in assorted applications where for case, micro detectors and/or micro actuators are needed. As its name suggests, MEMS devices are basically mechanical devices that can dwell of fixed parts or a combination of fixed and traveling parts. However this besides gives rise to dependability issues due to both electrical as mechanical issues [ 2 ] s.a. stuff weariness, stiction, dazes etc. The dependability can be greatly enhanced [ 1 ] turn outing the engineering can be suited for usage in high terminal applications. The end of this essay is to present and familiarise the reader to an extent with the operation and the dependability issues of a MEMS accelerometer. First the working of a MEMS accelerometer will be covered after which its dependability will be considered. Here assorted dependability issues will be considered after which†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..some†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.solutions will be given on how to cover with†¦..some†¦..of†¦..the dependability issues. Finally a decision will be drawn if the presented solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.solutions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..are bettering the dependability.IntroductionMEMS engineering devices have established a repute over the old ages as capable detector and actuator devices doing assorted information garnering techniques possible. The engineering enables applications to garner information from the environment in assorted spheres merely to change over them to the electrical sphere. Following to the electrical sphere, the detectors can be fabricated to observe mechanical, thermic, chemical, magnetic and optical signals. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Give some more illustrations about the usage and demo some images etc. particularly mention the usage in automotive industry †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ One noteworthy illustration that possibly talk easy to the head is the usage of MEMS detectors in the modern smartphones. The detector enables the phone to observe up from down for assorted maps s.a. exchanging to a larger screen, GPS applications and game characteristics where the phone detects the tilting for playing some games. Figure†¦ ..shows the usage of accelerometers germinating over the old ages. [ 4 ] As the figure points out, the MEMS accelerometer had made its first visual aspect as a clang detector in an airbag. From there it evolved to be used even in playthings where it needs to be inexpensive and is produced in a high volume. However an application in toys doesn’t need to be extremely dependable unlike the usage in application for automotive terminals s.a. the airbag where a life can be saved depending on the right operation of the detector.1. MEMS accelerometerBasic operationFigures†¦shows a basic MEMS capacitive accelerometer. [ 4 ] †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . The MEMS detector shown uses two home bases connected to the cardinal mass w.r.t the fixed home bases as differential capacitances. The electrical capacity is given by The two home bases attached to the cardinal mass signifier series electrical capacities with the fixed home bases. When there is acceleration the mass will travel in the positive or negative way depending on the motion. This in bend will ensue in positive or negative electrical capacity and depending on the distance the capacitances are smaller or larger. Thus for positive motion one capacitance will increase positively while the other will increase negatively, or frailty versa for negative motion. When there is no acceleration the movable mass will be back at its place due to the snap belongingss of Si which consequences in a place equidistance between each outer plates. This will ensue in zero electromotive force on the cardinal home base as the electrical capacity on each side are equal ( except for the sine ) . This is because the outer home bases can be driven with a square moving ridge with the coveted frequence so that one home base sees a positive signal while the other sees a negative signal, and frailty versa. For positive motion the end product square moving ridge is in stage with the input signal resulting in a greater magnitude when demodulated. For negative motion this is the antonym. The described device has merely two outer home bases which means that the sensitiveness will be low. To increase the sensitiveness the figure off traveling fingers ( outer plates ) must be increased [ 1 ] . However every bit will be shown in the text, the more moving parts in the accelerometer the higher the chance of failure.2. Common MEMS failure mechanismsAlthough the MEMS engineering has proved its worth, there are many failure mechanisms that need to be considered when planing to hold a qualitative merchandise at the terminal of the processing. Table†¦ [ 6 ] summarizes the common failure mechanisms of MEMS devices:FailureCauseMechanical FractureOverload, daze ; Corrosion ; FatigueStictionVan der Waals force ; Capillary force ; Chemical bonding ; Electrostatic charging ; Residual emphasisCharge accretionElectric emphasis ; Radiation ; Improper handlingWearAdhesion ; Abrasion ; Corrosion ; Surface wearinessCreep and wearinessIntrinsic emphasis ; Applied emphasis ; Thermal emphasisElectric short and unfastenedDielectric stuff debasement ; ESD, high electric field ; Electromigration ; OxidationContaminationIntrinsic ( e.g. , crystal growing ) ; Manufacturing-induced ; Usage enviro nment-inducedAs the accelerometer is considered as the instance survey, merely some of the failure mechanisms are of involvement. The most of import failure mechanisms are Mechanical breaks. Following to that stiction is besides of import as the accelerometer contains traveling parts. In ulterior subdivisions some solutions will be presented on how to better some of the failure mechanisms.Mechanical fractures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Mechanical break is the most common failure manner and largely is a consequence of Shocks. Dazes are fundamentally sudden accelerations. While usually an accelerometer operates under conditions merely holding to cover low g-shocks s.a. in consumer electronics, auto clang detectors need to defy much more than that to be dependable. Apart from dazes the mechanical failure manner can besides be a consequence of in-use-stiction as a consequence of suspended parts doing contact that under normal conditions doesn’t occur. The latter will be shows in the fol lowing subdivision.Reducing mechanical breaksTo better the MEMS accelerometer assorted methods can be used. One normally used method is to restrict the motion of the cogent evidence mass by implementing a stopper. Figure†¦..shows an execution of the latter. [ 7 ] The T-shaped construction is the stopper. By implementing the stopper, the break of the back uping beams can be avoided as the maximal emphasis on the beams given by the snap is non exceeded. Following to restricting the emphasis it besides prevents the in-use-stiction as the moving parts are prevented from doing contact with the fixed parts. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..fatigue†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..shocks†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..StictionStiction is one of the most common failure mechanisms in MEMS and occurs where suspended constructions are used ( traveling parts ) . When different parts s.a. the fixed fingers in the accelerometer make contact, these can stay affiliated to one another. Figure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . [ 6 ] †¦shows some illustrations of sidelong or/and perpendicular stiction. Fig†¦ Examples of assorted stiction ( a ) no stiction ; ( B ) merely sidelong stiction ; and ( degree Celsius ) lateral and perpendicular stiction [ 6 ] . The stiction occurs peculiarly in micromachined constructions where the surface country to volume ratio is big ensuing in a typically little stiffness of reconstructing springs. The stiction can hold assorted causes and most of these can be due to processing, elevated RH degrees and dazes. The adhesion occurs either due to van der Waals, electrostatic forces ( trapped charge ) , capillary forces or a combination of these [ 7 ] .Reducing stictionAs the failure mechanisms of MEMS devices are progressively researched, many ways have been proposed to cut down stiction. Some of these where:Modifying the structural stiffnessDesign of the traveling parts with higher stiffness to get the better of the stiction forceSurface chemical scienceUsing hydrophobic surfaces to forestall H2O from coming into contact with the MEMS structures as H2O causes capillary force and hence stiction [ 6 ] . Alternatively a hermetic waterproofing can be usedRough surfacesRough surfaces reduces the Van der Waals f orce and with that the stictionImplementing a stopper to restrict the motion of the cogent evidence mass ( see old subdivision )Anti stiction coating3. DependabilityDefinition of the dependabilityBefore discoursing the dependability of an accelerometer, the definition of dependability must be considered. Reliability is defined as the chance of a certain merchandise to execute harmonizing to its specifications within typical operating conditions for the expected life-time [ 2 ] . The expression for this is given by As for the failure rate, which is defined as the ratio of the entire figure of failures to the entire operating clip [ 1 ] . Thus ? For measuring the dependability there are several standard theoretical accounts that can be used, viz.The exponential dependability distributionThe binomial dependability distributionThe Poisson dependability distributionWeibull dependability distributionIn this text the exponential signifier is used for the dependability analysis as its less complex than other lifetime distribution theoretical accounts. Then the dependability is given by In world the failure rate is besides a map of clip. The failure rate ( as a map of clip ) follows the behaviour of a bathing tub curve [ 1 ] . [ 2 ] The infant mortality part is caused by merchandise defects and perchance besides by cognize how restrictions like when proving paradigms [ 2 ] , as for the wear-out part, this is merely as its name suggests. Here the chance of no failure before clip T is given by [ 9 ] When ciphering the failure rate for increasing smaller intervals of clip, the jeopardy rate H ( T ) is obtained, with However, because we are sing the exponential failure distribution, the jeopardy rate will be changeless and equal to the failure rate. Here we can see merely the utile clip from the bathing tub curve, that is, most infant mortality failures ( with ruinous defects ) can be filtered out during fabricating trials [ 1 ] . This means that we can see the failure rate to be more changeless and therefore the instantaneous jeopardy rate H ( T ) is merely the failure rate.4. Dependability of a capacitive accelerometerAs was stated in the Introduction subdivision, the capacitive accelerometer will be used for the chance analysis since it’s widely used and needs to be dependable adequate particularly in life endangering state of affairss s.a. auto clangs. The structural diagram of an accelerometer with 2N-fingers is shown in Figure†¦ . [ 8 ] Here the accelerometer consists of fixed and movable parts which all demand to be fault-free. The accelerometer consists of 4 ground tackles, 4 back uping beams, 2N-fixed fingers, one movable cardinal mass and N-movable fingers attached to the cardinal mass. As stated before, utilizing more fingers increases the sensitiveness of the accelerometer. Here the system can be considered as a series theoretical account [ 1 ] because if any of the constituents fail, the whole system fails. For simpleness, the fixed parts can be considered holding perfect dependability as most defects are filtered out during the fabricating trial while the traveling parts can hold a higher dependability of failure. The dependability is so given by ( Rdegree Fahrenheitcorresponds to the traveling fingers ) Therefore the entire failure rate is merely the amount of the failure rates which is given by As can be noted, there is a trade-off between the sensitiveness and the failure rate as both are dependent on n-fingers. As the figure of fingers can be increased to better the sensitiveness, this will convey the dependability down.5. General solutionAs discussed antecedently the mechanical break and stiction are thermoset of import failure mechanisms. Here it was shows how to cut down these failures and hence besides the dependability. However if the device fails anyway so it’s considered useless. Unfortunately this can hold serious effects if it’s used in airbag systems and therefore the dependability still needs to be higher. To make this a more general attack can be used. This attack makes usage of ‘spare parts’ . If the accelerometer is broken up into smaller faculties connected together with some excess faculties, the latter can be used to replace the faulty faculties. As the faculties can be connected to some circuitry that would feel if the moving parts are faulty, a faulty faculty can be excluded and replaced by a excess one and this procedure is repeated until the redundant parts are used for replacing. This method is known as BISR ( built in self fix ) . Figure†¦..illustrates this. †¦ . Here the k-out-of-n redundancy theoretical account can be used for the analysis [ 1 ] . The k-out-of-n system consists out of n-modules, withK-modules non-faulty to guarantee the right operation of the MEMS system. When utilizing such a system, until all the excess faculties are used and at least one faculty from the chief device is faulty at the clip, so the system can no longer map decently. This means that the system, unlike when merely one chief faculty is used, is a parallel system. Figure†¦.illustrates this. †¦.. As the figure shows a 3-out-4 system is assumed. Notice that merely the moving parts are considered. That’s similar to the one-module device we can concentrate on the moving parts merely as these cut down the dependability at higher rate than the fixed parts. Again the dependability of one faculty can be done similar as for the one faculty device antecedently discussed in text. The dependability is so given by ( Rdegree Fahrenheitcorresponds to the traveling fingers ) Therefore the entire failure rate is merely the amount of the failure rates which is given by Notice that unlike earlier, the failure rate is reduced as the figure of traveling fingers are increased for better sensitiveness. This means that the trade-off that had to be made earlier is non made any more and a much better dependability is obtained. The entire dependability of a system is given [ 1 ] by Where m is the excess faculty. Therefore in this instance the dependability is given by Inserting the exponential signifier of the dependability for a faculty However, utilizing this method besides increases the usage of the figure of back uping beams which in bend reduces the dependability. But in the visible radiation of the improved dependability by utilizing the BISR attack, the overall dependability increases more than is decreases [ 1 ] doing this method really utile.DecisionMEMS have proven to be rather utile. However like any merchandise dependability issues can originate. The dependability of MEMS in toys doesn’t need to be all that high while for applications in automotive this needs to be really dependable as a unrecorded can depend on it when used in airbag systems. It has been shown that first it’s best to see the failure mechanisms and to better these which makes a longer lifetime possible. To better the dependability even further the BISR attack can be considered. From this it shows that the dependability can be really high and in the hereafter this attack might be considered to better other types of MEMS detectors.Mentions[ 1 ] X. Xiong, Y. Wu, and W. Jone, â€Å"Reliability analysis of self-repairable MEMS accelerometer, † in Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems ( DFT '06 ) , pp. 236–244, October 2006 [ 2 ] Jacopo Iannacci, â€Å"Reliability of MEMS: A position on failure mechanisms, betterment solutions and best patterns at development level† , Center for Materials and Microsystems – CMM, Fondazione Bruno Kessler – FBK, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy, accepted 2014 [ 3 ] Frank CHoLLET, Haobing LIUâ€Å"A ( non so ) short direction to MEMS† , Creative Commons, version 5.1, 2013 [ 4 ] Michael Kraft, Neil M. White â€Å"MEMS for automotive and aerospace applications† , Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, 2013 [ 5 ] X. Xiong, Y. Wu, and W. Jone, â€Å"Material weariness and dependability of MEMS accelerometers, † in Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems ( DFT '08 ) , pp. 314–322, October 2008 [ 6 ] Ynhan Huang et Al. â€Å"MEMS Reliability Review† , IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEVICE AND MATERIALS RELIABILITY, VOL. 12, NO. 2, JUNE 2012 [ 7 ] Allyson L. Hartzell, et Al. â€Å"MEMS Reliability† , Springer, New York, 2011 [ 8 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fandroides.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/8930-62341-How-does-smart-phone-accelerometer-work.png [ 9 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_rate

Different Aspects of Afghan Culture in the Kite Runner Essay

How does Hosseini portray different aspects of Afghan Culture in chapters 1-6? Hosseini uses a variety of literary devices, syntax features and different feelings and attitudes to portray different aspects of afghan culture. Different characters seem to have different views towards cultures, such as Assef and the Hazara’s and Baba’s views of Muslim tradition and the Mullah Fatiullah Khan, with Hosseini using literary devices such as Foreshadowing to portray these views. Amir believes in a lot of Afghans culture and the religious traditions he gets taught, however Hosseini also shows he doesn’t believe in some traditions, such as the Buzkashi tournament. The theme of social statuses is very clear throughout the chapters, and includes†¦show more content†¦Amir describes â€Å"Intricate mosaic tiles, handpicked by Baba in Isfahan, covered the floors of the four bathrooms.† The description consists of a lexical field of wealth and fortune, emphasising the social status of Amir and the grand objects he can own, compared to Hassan , shown in â€Å"in the shadows of a loquat tree, was the servants’ home, a modest little hut where Hassan lived with his father†. Hosseini’s use of the metaphor â€Å"modest† further portrays the lifestyle of Hassan and the hut being â€Å"in the shadows† expands and highlights on the social status of Hassan, which is much less than Amir. Furthermore, the social class of Amir could additionally be portrayed when Hassan receives a â€Å"birthday present† from Baba, which is an operation. Amir states â€Å"There was no gift wrapped box in sight. No bag. No toy.† The minor sentences and repetition emphasise Amir’s expectations, which could relate to his social class, as if he actually expects there should be some sort of wrapped gift, and also shows how well off he is compared to Hassan, as he must receive these sort of gifts from Baba. An aspect that highlights the low statuses of women in Afghan culture, is portrayed in the soldiers rude description of Sanaubar, Hassan’s mother. The solider speaks withShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Kite Runner 1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kite Runner’s plot is centered on the story of Amir, a young boy who grew up in Afghanistan with his father, and friend, Hassan. Amir was raised without a mother, and had no womanly influence in his life until he was married. This lack of women in the storyline has caused some to argue that the novel is demeaning to women (Gomez). The vulgar language and explicit themes are seen as demoralizing towards the female gender (Schaub). 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